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Calculate Function to Solve Anagrams and Calculate Perfect Numbers in a Haskell Assignment Solution.


Instructions

Objective
Write a program to function to solve anagrams and calculate perfect numbers in a haskell assignment solution.

Requirements and Specifications

Problem 5.6 - define the function perfects that returns all perfect numbers up to and including a given limit.
A number is "perfect" if it is equal to the sum of its factors.
Fizzbuzz is a classic programming challenge were you must convert a sequence of integers to either the integer itself (as a string), the string "fizz" if the integer is divisible by 3, the string "buzz" if the string is divisible by 5, and "fizzbuzz" if the string is divisible by both 3 and 5. Implement fizzbuzz below, using an array comprehension on the sequence of integers 1 up to and including the given integer.
Screenshots of output
function to solve anagrams and calculate perfect numbers in Haskell

Source Code

module Main where

import Autograder

import Data.Map.Strict as Map -- imported to use Map in areAnagrams

{-

HW2 INSTRUCTIONS

1. Update the instance HW1 Solution name function to return your name

(as it appears in ICON).

2. For each problem below, delete `undefined` and replace with your solution.

If you need a helper function (hint: you probably will for a few of these),

make sure it is limited to the context in which it is used. That is, do not

create helper functions that are globally visible.

-}

instance HW2 Solution where

-- TODO: Add your name here

name a = "Replace with student name"

-- You should not need to modify these

perfectsSol a x = perfects x

fizzbuzzSol a n = fizzbuzz n

areAnagramsSol a s1 s2 = areAnagrams s1 s2

balancedParensSol a s = balancedParens s

balancedBracketsSol a s = balancedBrackets s

maybeHeadSol a xs = maybeHead xs

maybeTailSol a xs = maybeTail xs

eitherHeadSol a xs = eitherHead xs

eitherTailSol a xs = eitherTail xs

{-

(P1)

Problem 5.6 - define the function perfects that returns all perfect numbers

up to and including a given limit.

A number is "perfect" if it is equal to the sum of its factors.

Ex. 1) factors 6 = [1, 2, 3], sum [1, 2, 3] = 6 therefore 6 is perfect

Ex. 2) factors 28 = [1, 2, 4, 7, 14], sum [1, 2, 4, 7, 14] = 28 therefore 28 is perfect

Ex. 3) factors 8 = [1, 2, 4], sum [1, 2, 4] = 7 therefore 8 is _not_ perfect

Example evaluation of this function (from the book)

perfects 500 = [6, 28, 496]

-}

-- **********

perfects :: Integral b => b -> [b]

perfects m = Prelude.filter perfect [3..m]

where perfect n = sum (getFactors n) == n -- is perfect if sum of factors equals the number

getFactors n = [i | i <- [1..(n `div` 2)], n `mod` i == 0]

{-

(P2)

Fizzbuzz is a classic programming challenge were you must convert

a sequence of integers to either the integer itself (as a string), the string

"fizz" if the integer is divisible by 3, the string "buzz" if the

string is divisible by 5, and "fizzbuzz" if the string is divisible

by both 3 and 5. Implement fizzbuzz below, using an array

comprehension on the sequence of integers 1 up to and including the

given integer.

-}

fizzbuzz :: (Integral b, Show b) => b -> [String]

fizzbuzz n = [if (zmod i 3) || (zmod i 5) then (fb i 3) ++ (fb i 5) else (show i) | i <- [1..n]]

where fb m x

| x == 3 && (zmod m 3) = "fizz"

| x == 5 && (zmod m 5) = "buzz"

| otherwise = ""

zmod a b = (a `mod` b) == 0

{-

(P3)

Determine if two strings are anagrams. Hint: use Haskell's Data.Map.Strict data structure

-}

areAnagrams :: String -> String -> Bool

areAnagrams s1 s2 = isAnagram s1 (fromList (zip s2 s2))

where

isAnagram [] m = Map.null m

isAnagram (x:xs) m = if member x m then isAnagram xs (delete x m) else False

{-

(P4)

Given a string of parentheses, determine if they are balanced.

()() -> balanced (True)

((()())) -> balanced (True)

)( -> unbalanced (False)

())() -> unbalanced (False)

-}

balancedParens :: String -> Bool

balancedParens xs = balanced xs []

where

balanced [] xs = Prelude.null xs -- no chars in input, no pending closings

balanced (x:xs) ys

| x == '(' = balanced xs (')':ys) -- add pending closing and recurse with tail

-- remove one pending closing and recurse with tail

| otherwise = if Prelude.null ys || (head ys) /= x then False else balanced xs (tail ys)

{-

(P5)

Similar to [[balancedParens]], but this time the input can contain parentheses,

curly brackets, and square brackets.

()[]{} -> balanced (True)

({}[]) -> balanced (True)

([)] -> unbalanced (False)

([[]) -> unbalanced (False)

-}

balancedBrackets :: String -> Bool

balancedBrackets xs = balanced xs []

where

balanced [] xs = Prelude.null xs -- no chars in input, no pending closings

balanced (x:xs) ys

| x == '(' = balanced xs (')':ys) -- add pending closing and recurse with tail

| x == '{' = balanced xs ('}':ys) -- add pending closing and recurse with tail

| x == '[' = balanced xs (']':ys) -- add pending closing and recurse with tail

-- remove one pending closing and recurse with tail

| otherwise = if Prelude.null ys || (head ys) /= x then False else balanced xs (tail ys)

{-

(P6)

Implement the function maybeHead so that it returns a Maybe containing

either the head of the list if it exists, otherwise Nothing.

-}

maybeHead :: [a] -> Maybe a

maybeHead [] = Nothing

maybeHead (x:xs) = Just x

{-

(P7)

Implement the function maybeTail so that it returns a Maybe containing

either the head of the list if it exists, otherwise Nothing.

-}

maybeTail :: [a] -> Maybe [a]

maybeTail [] = Nothing

maybeTail (x:xs) = Just xs

{-

(P8)

Implement eitherHead so that it returns an Either containing the

head of the list if it exists, otherwise a string describing the error.

-}

eitherHead :: [a] -> Either String a

eitherHead [] = Left "empty"

eitherHead (x:xs) = Right x

{-

(P9)

Implement eitherTail so that it returns an Either containing the

tail of the list if it exists, otherwise a string describing the error.

-}

eitherTail :: [a] -> Either String [a]

eitherTail [] = Left "empty"

eitherTail (x:xs) = Right xs

main = do

let s = Student "Your name here"

autograde s