Crafting Strong Database Tests with Java and JUnit
Explore our comprehensive guide on building robust database tests with Java and JUnit. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this guide equips you with essential skills for effective testing. If you need help with your Java assignment, our resources are here to assist you in mastering database testing in Java. Additionally, you'll find practical tips, examples, and best practices to ensure your Java applications are thoroughly tested and error-free. Whether you're a student or a professional, this guide will be your trusted companion in the world of Java database testing.
Block 1: Import Statements
```java
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
```
- This block includes import statements necessary for the code, including classes for working with JUnit, database connections, file operations, and more.
Block 2: Class Declaration
```java
public class FacilityMainTest {
```
- This block defines the `FacilityMainTest` class, which contains the test methods.
Block 3: `testDBConnection` Method
```java
public void testDBConnection() {
// Establish a database connection
TestDb2Util dbUtil = new TestDb2Util();
Connection conn = dbUtil.getDB2Connection("ET20");
// Assert that the database connection is not null
assertNotNull("Database connection is null", conn);
}
}
```
- This block is a JUnit test method named `testDBConnection`. It tests the database connection by invoking the `getDB2Connection` method from the `TestDb2Util` class and asserts that the connection is not null.
Block 4: `testResults` Method
```java
@Test
public void testResults() throws Exception {
try {
// Establish a database connection
TestDb2Util dbUtil = new TestDb2Util();
Connection conn = dbUtil.getDB2Connection("ET20");
// Create a SQL statement and execute a query
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT mm1_org_code, mm1_dn_code, mm1_br_code, mm1_name, mm1_type_code, mm1_street_addr, " +
"mm1_city_name, mm1_state_code, mm1_country_abbrv, mm1_zip_code, mm1_finance_no, " +
"mm1_time_zone, mm1_daylight_ind, mm1_fac_latitude, mm1_fac_longitude, " +
"mm1_dist_code, mm1_resp_bmc_code, mm1_resp_scf_code, mm1_resp_pdc_code, mm1_resp_asf_code, " +
"mm1_resp_icp_code, mm1_odis_code, mm1_csa_code, " +
"mm1_resp_msc_code, mm1_division_code, mm1_pmpc_ind, " +
"mm1_fac_id, mm1_parent_id, mm1_fac_sub_type, mm1_fac_type, " +
"mm1_fac_status " +
"FROM ADMINT.MINI_M1_T ORDER BY mm1_org_code fetch first 100 rows only;");
// Create a list to store facility objects for each row
List facList = new ArrayList();
while (rs.next()) {
facList.add(new Facility(rs));
}
// Display list size
System.out.println("Number of facilities: " + facList.size());
// Store all data into a temp file
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(new File("facility.txt"));
for (Facility fac : facList) {
writer.write(fac.toString() + "\n");
}
writer.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
assertTrue(false);
}
}
```
This block is another JUnit test method named `testResults`. It tests querying a database and processing the results. It uses a try-catch block to handle exceptions.
Block 5: Database Query and Result Processing
```java
TestDb2Util dbUtil = new TestDb2Util();
Connection conn = dbUtil.getDB2Connection("ET20");
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT ... FROM ADMINT.MINI_M1_T ORDER BY mm1_org_code fetch first 100 rows only;");
List facList = new ArrayList();
while(rs.next()) {
facList.add(new Facility(rs));
}
```
- This block connects to a database using `TestDb2Util`, executes a SQL query, and retrieves the results into a `ResultSet`. It then iterates through the results, creating `Facility` objects for each row, and adds them to the `facList` list.
Block 6: Result Output
```java
System.out.println(facList.size());
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(new File("facility.txt"));
for(Facility fac: facList) {
writer.write(fac.toString() + "\n");
}
writer.close();
```
- This block prints the size of the `facList` and then writes the data from `facList` to a file named "facility.txt" in the current directory.
Block 7: Exception Handling
```java
} catch(Exception ex) {
assertTrue(false);
}
```
- This block handles exceptions by catching any exceptions that may occur during the database query and result processing. It asserts `false` to signal a test failure if an exception is caught.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the provided Java code showcases a JUnit test class, primarily designed for validating database connections, executing queries against a specific table, and archiving the results in a file. It efficiently utilizes the utility class TestDb2Util to streamline database connections. Additionally, the Facility class plays a pivotal role in processing and housing the data gleaned from the database, making it a powerful tool for database testing in Java applications.