Streamlined Worker Team Management in Java
Explore creating worker team systems with Java and Semaphores. This comprehensive guide demonstrates how to efficiently manage worker teams in an industrial setting, offering valuable insights to help with your Java assignment. Whether you're a student working on a Java programming project or a professional seeking practical solutions for concurrent worker coordination, this resource provides the knowledge and tools to excel. Dive into the world of Semaphores and Java programming to streamline worker team management, all while advancing your skills and understanding of concurrent programming principles.
1. Main Class (`Main.java`):
- This is the entry point of the application.
- It creates an instance of the `Tests` class and calls various test methods on it.
2. Manager Interface (`Manager.java`):
- An interface specifying methods for managing worker teams and login.
- It has three methods: `smallTeamRequest`, `drillerRequest`, and `workerLogin`.
3. DrillLoginManager Class (`DrillLoginManager.java`):
- A class that implements the `Manager` interface, providing concrete implementations for its methods.
- It manages the login and coordination of workers (Roustabouts, Floorhands, and Drillers) using Semaphores.
- Workers can request teams, and Drillers can request access to perform tasks with their teams.
- It tracks the count of Drillers to ensure only one Driller is working at a time.
Now, let's break down the code into smaller blocks and discuss each block in detail.
Main Class
The `Main` class contains the application's entry point and serves as a starting point for executing tests.
```java
public class Main {
// You should adapt this file to your own tests
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tests exampleTests = new Tests();
exampleTests.exampleTest_A(); // Test for UR1
exampleTests.additionalTest1_exampleTest_A(); // Additional test for UR1
exampleTests.additionalTest2_exampleTest_A(); // Additional test for UR1
exampleTests.exampleTest_B(); // New Test for UR6
exampleTests.exampleTest_C(); // New test for UR2
exampleTests.additionalTest1_exampleTest_C(); // Additional test for UR2
exampleTests.additionalTest2_exampleTest_C(); // Additional test for UR2
exampleTests.exampleTest_D(); // New test for UR3
exampleTests.additionalTest_exampleTest_D(); // Additional test for UR3
exampleTests.exampleTest_E(); // New test for UR4
exampleTests.additionalTest_exampleTest_E(); // Additional test for UR4
exampleTests.exampleTest_F(); // New test for UR5
}
}
```
This block initializes a `Tests` object and calls various test methods on it, each labeled for a specific Use Requirement (UR).
Manager Interface
The `Manager` interface defines methods for managing worker teams and worker logins. It's intended to be implemented by classes that handle these operations.
```java
public interface Manager {
void smallTeamRequest(Map team);
void drillerRequest(String teamName, Map team);
String workerLogin(String role);
}
```
- `smallTeamRequest`: Request the allocation of a small team with specific worker roles and counts.
- `drillerRequest`: Request access to perform tasks for a specific team.
- `workerLogin`: Allow workers to log in, with their roles being specified.
DrillLoginManager Class
The `DrillLoginManager` class is an implementation of the `Manager` interface and handles the management of workers and teams using Semaphores.
```java
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
public class DrillLoginManager implements Manager {
private final Semaphore roustaboutSemaphore = new Semaphore(0);
private final Semaphore floorhandSemaphore = new Semaphore(0);
private final Semaphore drillerSemaphore = new Semaphore(0);
private final Queue> teamRequests = new LinkedList<>();
private final Semaphore teamRequestsSemaphore = new Semaphore(1);
private int drillerCount = 0;
@Override
public void smallTeamRequest(Map team) {
try {
teamRequestsSemaphore.acquire();
teamRequests.add(team);
teamRequestsSemaphore.release();
for (Map.Entry entry : team.entrySet()) {
String workerType = entry.getKey();
int numWorkers = entry.getValue();
switch (workerType) {
case "Roustabout":
roustaboutSemaphore.release(numWorkers);
break;
case "Floorhand":
floorhandSemaphore.release(numWorkers);
break;
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void drillerRequest(String teamName, Map team) {
try {
int totalWorkers = team.values().stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum() - 1;
roustaboutSemaphore.acquire(team.getOrDefault("Roustabout", 0));
floorhandSemaphore.acquire(team.getOrDefault("Floorhand", 0));
drillerSemaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(teamName + " team is ready to proceed with " + totalWorkers + " workers.");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public String workerLogin(String role) {
try {
switch (role) {
case "Roustabout":
roustaboutSemaphore.acquire();
break;
case "Floorhand":
floorhandSemaphore.acquire();
break;
case "Driller":
drillerSemaphore.acquire();
drillerCount++;
if (drillerCount == 1) {
return role;
} else {
drillerSemaphore.release();
return null;
}
}
return role;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
```
The `DrillLoginManager` class implements the `Manager` interface and provides the following functionalities:
- `smallTeamRequest`: Adds a team request to a queue, releasing the corresponding semaphores for workers (Roustabout or Floorhand) based on their roles and counts.
- `drillerRequest`: Allows a Driller to request access to perform tasks for a specific team, ensuring that all required workers are available.
- `workerLogin`: Manages the login process for workers (Roustabout, Floorhand, Driller) by acquiring the necessary semaphores.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the code defines an interface and an implementation class for managing worker teams and their coordination using Semaphores. The Main class is used to execute tests on this functionality. This Java program not only showcases the power of Semaphores in achieving efficient coordination but also exemplifies good software design principles. By studying and applying these concepts, you'll be well-prepared to tackle real-world scenarios that require the effective management of worker teams, making you a more capable and versatile Java developer. As you continue to explore the fascinating world of concurrent programming, remember that Semaphores are just one of the many tools at your disposal for creating robust, synchronized systems.