+1 (315) 557-6473 

Quantum Circuit to OpenQASM Converter in C++

This C++ program serves as a Quantum Circuit to OpenQASM Converter. It translates a quantum circuit representation specified by a Pauli string into OpenQASM assembly code. The conversion involves defining quantum gates such as Hadamard, Phase, Controlled NOT, and more. The program constructs a coupling graph, establishes initial qubit mappings, and generates OpenQASM instructions for single-qubit and two-qubit gates, along with measurements. Comprehensive error handling, distance calculations, and memory deallocation are integrated. This converter facilitates the seamless transition from a quantum circuit description to executable OpenQASM code, promoting quantum algorithm development and exploration.
GET FREE QUOTE
  1. Home
  2. Quantum Compiler in C++: Translating Pauli Strings into Optimized Quantum Circuits

C++ Quantum Compiler: Pauli Strings to Quantum Circuits

If you're seeking assistance with your C++ assignment, the provided code offers an insightful exploration of quantum computing principles. The quantum compiler translates Pauli strings into quantum circuits, utilizing essential C++ features like enums and structs. Its modular structure, highlighted by a Tree data structure, demonstrates an effective organization of quantum operations. The compiler's optimization strategies, considering coupling graphs and qubit mappings, showcase practical applications of quantum circuit design. With detailed comments and a clear logic flow, this code not only aids understanding but can also significantly help with your C++ assignment by providing a robust foundation for quantum programming concepts.

Block 1: Enum and Struct Definitions

// gates available enum GateType {I, H, S, SDG, RZ, CNOT, SWAP, MEAS}; // Definition of a gate struct Gate { GateType type; int qubit[2]; Gate(GateType g, int q) { type = g; qubit[0] = q; qubit[1] = -1; } Gate(GateType g, int q1, int q2) { type = g; qubit[0] = q1; qubit[1] = q2; } };

Discussion:

  • Enum GateType defines various quantum gates.
  • Struct Gate represents a quantum gate with its type and qubit(s) it acts upon.
  • Two constructors for single-qubit and two-qubit gates are provided.

Block 2: Tree Structure Definition

// Tree for saving the edges from root to all active qubits struct Tree { pair edge; vector child; Tree(int a, int b) { edge = make_pair(a, b); } void addChild(Tree *t) { child.push_back(t); } Tree *getChild(unsigned i) { if (i < child.size()) return child[i]; else return nullptr; } void erase() { for (unsigned i = 0; i < child.size(); i++) { child[i]->erase(); delete child[i]; } } };

Discussion:

  • Struct Tree represents a tree structure to store edges from the root to all active qubits.
  • Each node contains a pair of integers (edge) and a vector of child nodes.
  • Methods include adding a child, getting a child at an index, and erasing the tree.

Block 3: Function to Generate 2-Qubit Gates

void generate2QG(Tree *t, vector &circuit, vector &qmapping, vector &active) { // ... }

Discussion:

  • Function generate2QG generates two-qubit gates based on the given tree, updating the quantum circuit.
  • It recursively traverses the tree and uses SWAP or CNOT gates depending on qubit activity.

Block 4: Error Handling Function

void error(string msg) { cout << "Error: " << msg << endl; exit(1); }

Discussion:

  • Function error prints an error message and exits the program.

Block 5: Helper Function for Setting File Options

void setFileOption(string &filename, string opt, string next) { // ... }

Discussion:

  • Function setFileOption sets the filename option depending on the provided option and its argument.

Block 6: Helper Function for Adding Integers with Overflow Handling

int addInf(int a, int b) { // ... }

Discussion:

  • Function addInf adds two integers, capping the result to int_max to handle overflow.

Block 7: Main Function

int main(int argc, char **argv) { // ... }

Discussion:

  • The main function reads command-line arguments and processes input files.
  •  It initializes variables, including the Pauli string, active qubits, coupling graph, and initial qubit mapping.
  • Constructs a distance matrix and determines the root qubit based on the maximum distance in the graph.
  • Generates the paths from active qubits to the root and builds a quantum circuit.
  • Outputs the quantum circuit in QASM format to a file.
  • Deallocates memory for the tree structure.

Conclusion

In summary, the provided C++ code constitutes a robust quantum compiler designed to translate Pauli strings into quantum circuits. It leverages a variety of programming constructs, such as enums, structs, and dynamic memory allocation, to efficiently represent and manipulate quantum gates and structures. The compiler incorporates optimization strategies based on a coupling graph and initial qubit mapping, showcasing a thoughtful approach to quantum circuit generation. The code's clarity, aided by detailed comments, enhances its readability and serves as a valuable educational resource for those exploring quantum computing and programming. Overall, this quantum compiler exhibits a well-designed and implemented solution for converting abstract quantum operations into a practical quantum circuit representation.